Different Types of Aquarium: Which One You Should Pick
The aquarium is an artificial reservoir or tank which is used for keeping and breeding decorative pet fish and ornamental aquatic plants under suitable artificial condition. The term ‘aquarium’ came from Latin word ‘aqua’ meaning water. The aquarium should be small or large size with gorgeous and attractive features which creates eye catching underwater world. The aquarium should be installed properly in your home in a right place to look gorgeous and make your fish happy. It is generally a closed corner of nature in your home where decorative pet fish and ornamental aquatic plants are kept together. To keep your fish happy it requires more attention, patience and perseverance. To make your aquarium beauty, you need to read, learn and follow the golden rule and everything must be done wisely and gradually. The aquarium is an almost closed biological system where everything is interconnected. It is a set of hydrobionts, those make suitable place for all live aquatic organisms like fish, plants, shellfish, crustaceans, algae, protozoan, bacteria and fungi. After all, it consists of a ‘chain of living links’.
Ecological Components of an Aquarium:
There are two main ecological components of an aquarium:
1. Abiotic factors: Physico-chemical properties such as temperature, lighting, water movement, DO, free CO2, water pH, hardness, alkalinity, phosphorus, nitrite, nitrate, ammonia and other components.
2. Biotic factors: These are of three types-
Aquarium Environment
For making long-term, balanced and stable environment of aquarium, following rules should be followed:
Size of the Aquarium
The aquarium should not be very small because the larger aquarium provides the more favorable conditions for your aquarium fish. It is very easy to clean and water does not pollution so quickly. The aquarium height should be less than the width or equal. The size of the aquarium depends on the water capacity and generally it can be following types-
Basic Aquarium Sizes:
Small sized aquariums: This type of aquarium is not recommended for beginner’s pet fish keepers. Standard measurement of small sized aquarium is given below:
Aquarium size (gallon) | Dimension (cm) | Blank weight (kg) | Weight with water (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
2.5 gallon | 30 × 15 × 20 | 1.5 | 12.0 |
5 gallon | 40 × 20 × 25 | 3.0 | 28.0 |
10 gallon | 50 × 25 × 30 | 5.0 | 50.0 |
15 gallon | 60 × 30 × 30 | 10.0 | 77.0 |
15 gallon (high) | 50 × 25 × 45 | 11.0 | 77.0 |
Medium sized aquarium:
Aquarium size (gallon) | Dimension (cm) | Blank weight (kg) | Weight with water (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
20 gallon high | 60 × 30 × 40 | 11.0 | 102.0 |
20 gallon long | 75 × 30 ×30 | 15.0 | 102.0 |
25 gallon | 60 × 30 × 50 | 18.0 | 128.0 |
29 gallon | 75 × 30 × 45 | 10.0 | 150.0 |
30 gallon (breeders) | 90 × 45 × 30 | 22.0 | 158.0 |
40 gallon (breeders) | 90 × 45 × 40 | 26.0 | 208.0 |
40 gallon (long) | 120 × 30 × 45 | 25.0 | 207.0 |
Large sized aquarium:
Aquarium size (gallon) | Dimension (cm) | Blank weight (kg) | Weight with water (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
50 gallon | 90 × 46 × 48 | 45.0 | 272.0 |
55 gallon | 120 × 34 x 52 | 36.0 | 284.0 |
65 gallon | 90 × 45 × 60 | 57.0 | 350.0 |
75 gallon | 120 × 45 × 52 | 64.0 | 386.0 |
90 gallon | 120 × 45 × 60 | 73.0 | 476.0 |
125 gallon | 180 × 45 × 52 | 94.0 | 635.0 |
150 gallon | 180 × 45 × 70 | 153.0 | 816.0 |
180 gallon | 180 × 60 x 62 | 153.0 | 953.0 |
Types of Aquarium
The size of the aquarium should be chosen in such a way where the ratio of water surface area and the height of the water column must be 5 : 2 or more. At present, verities shape and sizes of aquariums are found in the market. Generally, aquariums are usually divided into two types:
Decorative aquariums are of several types. These are-
Special type aquariums are of following types:
Final Verdict
Aquarium is a closed artificial reservoir where decorative pet fish and ornamental aquatic plants are kept together. To keep your fish healthy and happy, appropriate types and sizes of aquarium are needed. In this case, you should need to read, learn and follow the golden rule to make your aquarium beauty.
